Thursday, September 3, 2020

Team working theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Group working speculations - Essay Example  According to Tuckman’s model, there are five phases engaged with building a viable group. They are shaping, raging, norming, performing, and suspending. During the arrangement stage, the group is totally subject to the initiative of one individual. It is at this phase clear and explicit points are shaped. In the raging stage, everybody is worried about the impression they are making than the activity close by. It gives a chance to challenge different individuals or the set points. Appeasement is fundamental on the grounds that various individuals will challenge for incomparability or the best strategy for driving. In the norming stage, the difficulties are perceived, and a few terms concurred. In the performing stage, the group is at its best execution. All the individuals are in understanding, upbeat and comprehend their jobs. In the deferring stage, a feeling of conclusion is brought to a group whose undertaking is completed.According to John Adair’s activity focus ed model, there are three sections that add to compelling group building. Recognizing the undertaking implies setting the vision, reason and heading of the group. In dealing with a group, the pioneer and other colleagues set up style, culture and morals of the gathering. In the administration of people, the pioneer ought to comprehend the colleagues as people and locate the most ideal methods of supporting them.According to Maslow’s chain of importance of necessities, people can't subscribe to moving to a more elevated level of requirements until the past need is completely attained.â

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Opportunity of Residential Property Investment †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Opportunity of Residential Property Investment. Answer: Presentation The goal of this exploration proposition is to examine on whether outside speculation impact the private land advertise in Australia and lodging moderateness. Lodging is considered as the most crucial resource that is claimed by larger part of the families of Australians. It is a colossal family riches segment and go about as venture vehicle for the individuals in Australia. Gigantic home loans just as business credits are made sure about against the Australians private residences. It has been noted from the ongoing examination that private land showcase contributes colossally to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Australia (Burke, 2012). The difficult that emerges from this private land showcase is that variety in private property costs impacts the conduct of monetary factors that remembers family utilization for different merchandise and their budgetary strength (Newton Glackin, 2014). In the course of recent decades, the private costs have ascended by a normal of 7 % every year. Therefore, the private land showcase has reflected consistent development by around 3% every year since the year 1970. Toward the finish of year 2000, the costs of habitation in Australia corresponding to average salary were recorded most noteworthy in the globe. What's more, in the year 2011, the costs of home accounted multiple times of the normal pay of the families in Australia. Be that as it may, this country encounters land bubble during this period. Besides, the expanding private costs just as low pace of premium have invigorated the development of the private land showcase in this nation (Wadud et al., 2012). In spite of terrible monetary conditions, the costs of private propertys have expanded unequivocally because of help of government motivating forces and this upheld in the land showcase development. Moreover, remote venture assumes an essential job in fortifying the private land showcase in this nation. This implies the interest just as flexibly of lodging in Australia land advertise expanded inferable from outside venture. Be that as it may, this interest in private market produced a few development ventures, made new open door for the family to purchase the property and expanded work in the country. Actually, enormous outside speculation made issues of lodging reasonableness (Agarwal et al., 2015). This implies ascend in costs of home in Australia pushed local home buyers out of private market and close around 10-20% of new lodging are brought by outsiders. It has been opined by Blomstrom (2014), outside venture is considered as the primary driver of making lodging reasonableness issues the low salary families in Australia. Ongoing examination shows that the normal cost of living arrangement has gotten comparable to the normal profit of individuals of seven years. There are barely any components that adds to the ascent in private property incorporates Higher credit accessibility inferable from monetary deregulation Low pace of enthusiasm since recessionary stage expanded obtaining limit in light of lower reimbursements Lessening gracefully of land by the Australian government Rising costs of normal floor territory of new abodes by 53.8%. Changes in charge structure received by the Australian government including capital additions charge Limitations forced by the legislature on the land use or forestalling for higher thickness utilization of land Maturing populace development in Australia Exploration Aim The principle point of this exploration is to look at both long haul too transient effect of remote interest in Australias private land market and lodging moderateness. This exploration proposition additionally encourages in explaining scarcely any inquiry that emerges from this point. These exploration questions incorporates Is there any essentialness of remote interest in private land advertise in Australia? In the course of recent years, this country has encountered immense inflow of capital into land industry, explicitly in private land advertise. This legitimately raised flexibly of new home and hence adding advantages to land industry just as providers. Despite what might be expected, it has been noted by certain spectators that outside interest in private land advertise has prompted ascend in costs of lodging predominantly for the main home buyers (Newton Glackin, 2014). Thus, it brings about decline in lodging moderateness in this country. Conversely, a few eyewitnesses have remarked that outside venture has very little criticalness in Australian private land market and lodging moderateness as it represented around 5-10% of national lodging turnover esteem. furthermore , they have likewise contended that remote speculation doesn't cause advertise contortions for the primary purchasers as outside financial specialists works at different value sections from them and buys various sort s of properties. Does remote venture impact the exercises of first buyers in the private land advertise? Ongoing examination mirrors that the abroad purchasers fundamentally encourages in making private propertys increasingly reasonable as their interest in this industry improves the economy. As remote speculation has brought about ascent in costs that are immensely affected by relocation and henceforth flexibly of living arrangement can't fulfill the need for it. Also, high populace development just as low financing cost raised the lodging costs and this influenced the exercises of the primary buyers in the market (Lieser Groh, 2013). In this manner, the purchasers could stand to purchase the living arrangement because of low salary and as s result, they attempt to move to different places or put resources into different segments. This shows outside venture antagonistically impacts on the main purchasers exercises. Then again, outside venture has some positive viewpoints that incorporates giving enormous openings for work to the jobless that thusly helped the monetary development of Au stralia. Does remote interest in private market improved its exhibition throughout the years? Albeit remote interest in private land showcase has demonstrated antagonistic effect on first purchasers, it has stayed advantageous to this industry. As no limitations are there for the buyers of new living arrangement, the administrators in this market achieved enormous profit by the remote purchasers (Lee et al., 2015). For instance, most elevated number of acquisition of home by remote purchasers was recorded in Victoria. This ascent in offer of habitation with significant expense expanded the benefit level of the providers. Also, it improved the presentation of land showcase in this country. Writing Review It has been apparent from barely any examinations that the outside speculators effectively take an interest in putting resources into the private land advertise since worldwide budgetary emergency in 2008. It has been opined by Moran (2012), the principle explanation for ascend in lodging costs was the outside financial specialists. In the year 2015, the costs of habitation rose by 5%. Likewise, the complete deals of lodging in Australian land showcase that represented 16%, were given to the outside buyers. In the time of worldwide advancement, administrators in land advertise achieved profits by outside venture that helped them in growing their business comprehensively. The primary determinants that has been refered to for outside financial specialists enthusiasm on land industry was rising liquidity level , better yields and tremendous chances (Beracha Wintoki, 2013). The pattern that rose after the monetary emergency in the year 2008 with the SWF (Sovereign Wealth Funds), associat ions of riches the executives, private investors and rich families moving into showcase exercises of global property that abandoned corporate financiers. Customary determinants for which outside financial specialists put resources into Australian private land showcase The customary determinants refered to for which the remote financial specialists buys from the private land market of Australia were- It was better central for venture It gives gigantic chance to securing freehold property Remote financial specialists particularly the Chinese speculators achieved better returns from Australian land advertise in examination with property market of China They likewise can obtain from this land market of Australia In this way, every one of these determinants affected remote financial specialists to put resources into private market of Australia. Subsequently, remote venture expanded in the Australian private land advertise. Effect of remote interest in Australias private land market and lodging reasonableness Remote interest in Australias private land part has been a budgetary too political issue in the course of the most recent couple of years. The sharp decrease in pace of intrigue has been the vital driving variable that expanded exercises of remote purchasers and skyscraper in costs (Liao et al., 2015). The lodging market in Sydney has been viewed as the main foundation of capitals over last three to five years. The costs of the lodging have been rising emphatically and this influenced reasonableness of first purchasers. Despite what might be expected, the land market of Australia has no limitations for buyers of new lodging and this got valuable for the administrators of the land showcase. As indicated by the most recent information from Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB), it mirrors that the commitment of the remote speculators in the land advertise movement is least. This features the remote venture have little effect on the private market in Australia (Crowe et al., 2013). Ong oing investigation mirrors that in the year 2013-2014, the FIRB allowed 7195 applications by the outside buyers for purchasing home in Australia. Along these lines, it spoke to just 2.4% of set up living arrangement title moves that had been enrolled during a similar period. Then again, the h

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The ULTIMATE Guide to KDP How to Succeed on Kindle Direct Publishing

The ULTIMATE Guide to KDP How to Succeed on Kindle Direct Publishing The Ultimate Guide to KDP: How to Succeed on Kindle Direct Publishing What do Andy Weir and Luke Jennings share for all intents and purpose? Very little - in any event until independently publishing through Amazon transformed them. Jennings, with his Booker Prize designation, as of now had a place in the writerly standard. Weir, then again, composed code before he at any point composed books, learning C as a youngster to work with ignition researchers.Since at that point, both have discharged books through Amazon’s independently publishing stage, Kindle Direct Publishing. Jennings’ novella, Codename Villanelle, turned into the reason for the acclaimed BBC spine chiller Killing Eve. Weir, in the mean time, saw his first novel, The Martian, transformed into a Matt Damon blockbuster by the equivalent name.Amazon transformed a writer and a developer into worldwide distributing sensations. Need to prevail on KDP as they did? Let’s investigate everything you’d need to do to make this incredible deals stage work for you. Before we' re done, we'll transform the executioner book you composed into an independently published smash hit. How would you transform the book you composed into an independently published blockbuster? The most effective method to sell digital books on AmazonYou’re here in light of the fact that you need to sell whatever number duplicates of your book as would be prudent. You may think that’s actually quite difficult. Be that as it may, honestly, the recipe behind creation book deals is basic: Traffic x Conversion = Sales.Traffic gets eyeballs on your book, while transformation transforms those oglers into purchasers. All alone, traffic fails to help your main concern. Each web client in California could discover your book page in a similar evening, yet their 18 million ticks will possibly disappoint you if none of those virtual window-customers transforms into a real customer. On the other side, you may have a book page so beguiling that each and every individual who discovers it urgently squashes the orange purchase button. Be that as it may, if just three individuals ever unearth your page, your dark enchantment change rate still just nets you three sales.Both factors go into making deals. Yet, on Amazon explicitly, transformation is progressively significant. Amazon, on being a web crawler, is likewise a book suggestion instrument. It makes and sends book recommendations to clients dependent on their perusing and shopping history. Most enormous Amazon examples of overc oming adversity happened on the grounds that, sooner or later, Amazon began showcasing their book for them. So how might you get them to do likewise for your book?Well, Amazon has a similar objective as you: selling books. The more books they offer to its clients, the more joyful they'll be. So when their calculations have a decision between advancing two books with a comparative deals history, Amazon will normally support the one with more prominent on-page change. They know the additional traffic they send to that book page will transform into a bigger number of deals than the different book.As an outcome, one of the most exceedingly awful things that can happen to a writer on Amazon is to get a great deal of traffic with exceptionally poor transformation. This will promptly signal the book to Amazon's calculations as a washout, and it'll never get recommended.So to put it plainly, on Amazon, transformation is considerably more significant than traffic which is the reason you shou ld, most importantly, center around improving your KDP book's Amazon item pages.Optimizing your KDP book’s Amazon item pageNow, let’s talk about how you get the sky-scratching change pace you had always wanted. You’ll need an Amazon item page that entices watchers into hitting â€Å"Buy now with 1-Click.† Remember that work environment buzzword about dressing for the activity you need and not the occupation you have? While we don’t suggest aping your boss’s most loved suit, this standard applies to expanding transformation on your item page.To be a smash hit, your book should resemble a success. That implies dressing your words up in the correct bundling, so they appear to be deserving of book club hero worship and blogosphere publicity. To accomplish that, you’ll need to enhance your item page with three things:A cleaned cover;A punchy depiction; andBook reviews.As a reward, set up a writer page on Amazon Central with a bio that reco unts to your story as engagingly as possible.1. Make a cleaned coverSay I'm a bibliophile looking for my next read. As an immense fanatic of Ender’s Game, I need something in a similar vein, so peruse around the Kindle Store. Do you know what number of books there are in that Military Science Fiction classification? More than 20,000.A parcel of these may act naturally distributed, however a decent number of them additionally originate from customary distributing organizations. These industry behemoths have four-figure configuration financial plans and will creating pixel-impeccable book covers. 3. Influence your current audienceThis one’s quite self-evident. In the event that you have a current crowd - regardless of whether that’s a sizable mailing list, a huge number of Twitter devotees, or a swarm of pupils who tail you any place you go - let them think about your book.Unless, and we can’t stress this enough, your current crowd doesn’t read in your classification. Ensure you don’t t dirty your Also Boughts!4. Cross-advance with other authorsA extraordinary approach to arrive at new perusers is to cross-advance with other authors.â Plenty of outside the box writers do that through bulletin trades: you elevate their new discharge to your mailing rundown, and they do likewise for you when you dispatch your book.Of course, this possibly works on the off chance that you have a mailing list. So on the off chance that you don’t, you recognize what you ought to do next.5. AdvertiseAnother sure-fire to arrive at new perusers? Influence t he three principle publicizing stages that have demonstrated fruitful for writers selling their books:Facebook promoting: take our free course here;Amazon publicizing: that's right, we additionally have a free course for those;Bookbub promoting: I’ll let you think about where this connection will take you.Amazon advertisements can be truly successful at giving a strong standard of deals - even at the maximum. In any case, Facebook and BookBub will work a whole lot better if your book is limited (or free), and they are likewise much simpler to scale.If this is your first time distributing a book, don’t stress: you don’t need to do every one of these things. You simply need to design your dispatch well, and attempt probably a portion of these tactics.And recall, in the event that you need an accomplished proficient to help you en route, we’ve handpicked authority book advertisers on Reedsy who do only that. So don’t waver to connect and approach them for a quote!Have you joined the positions of non mainstream creators distributing through KDP? What do you wish you’d known before you began? Educate us concerning your encounters or drop a few pearls of shrewdness underneath!

Instructions for Writing Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Directions for Writing Global Warming - Essay Example Regardless of whether we are correct or wrong on this score, I despite everything believe that it is important to save the equalization of nature so as to keep our earth solid, subsequently guaranteeing that people in the future of people just as other living creatures profit and flourish as we have accomplished for such a significant number of ages. For a huge number of years, the convergence of ozone harming substances fundamentally comprising of carbon dioxide and the normal worldwide temperature have vacillated causing the different ice ages. Be that as it may, for the last a few a huge number of years a parity in the carbon dioxide discharged and that consumed ordinarily has brought about genuinely stable temperatures that have permitted human progress to create and flourish. The measure of carbon dioxide in the air has expanded by in excess of a third since the modern upset. Generally such extraordinary changes have occurred gradually more than a large number of years. This unmistakably focuses to increment in human outflows. Industrialization and its want force and speed have prompted uncommon changes in human ways of life during the only remaining century. This I accept is the primary driver for expanding temperatures, and the sooner we take care of business the better. I accept that on the off chance that we can take mea sures to lessen the measure of our own carbon emanations, we can help reestablish nature’s balance. Governments can assist subsidize with inquiring about into eco benevolent methods of transport and green structures just as remuneration the individuals who agree to these eco well disposed measures. In the event that a method of transport turns out to be progressively moderate or is made increasingly attractive by different methods, there will be more individuals arranging for it. Motivations given to ventures that monitor vitality, improve vitality productivity or use cleaner wellsprings of vitality would be viable in diminishing discharges. Teacher Andrew Hoffman of the University of Michigan calls vitality effectiveness â€Å"low hanging fruit† while detailing that numerous organizations have discovered â€Å"easily recognizable answers for bringing down

Friday, August 21, 2020

Getting More: How You Can Negotiate to Succeed in Work and Life Essay

As I originally entered the class of Negotiation: Theory and Practice, I understood that this class would be something that I would recollect. The course has started my psyche to staggered thinking while at the same time arranging. When perusing the book â€Å"Getting More† by Diamond (2010), I truly could relate with huge numbers of his instances of arranging. Drawing in with the writing and having study hall encounters started my enthusiasm for the subject of arrangement. The one model with the high rise and the mouse issue is relatable since I am managing the circumstance with my high rise. I glance back at the strategies I have attempted to get the mouse issue understood however none have been effective for more than two months. Utilizing the technique for painting an unmistakable picture to the next gathering made an image in the different person’s mind. The technique really worked by social occasion data and teaching my high rise on ailments conveyed by mice. Indi viduals arrange ordinary in regards to things in various circumstances. In opposition to the study hall writing, Diamond (2010) propose not to connections, intrigue, win-win results on the grounds that an individual thinks it’s a successful device. His instructing and writing centers around coming to and meeting your objectives in dealings. Assessing the twelve significant methodologies it gave an alternate point of view on how I saw arrangements. The model disclosed how to get the best out of your objectives and destinations. Kolb and Williams (2001) propose that exchange is a science made to permit all victors a methodology of arrangement making. Connections Precious stone (2010) additionally evaluates connection between two gatherings and placing yourself in the different person’s shoes. By doing this it lets you feel what the other individual may feel previously... ...s significant of help get a vibe of the suitable motions to use in exchanges. Jewel not just gives knowledge into a portion of his student’s most noteworthy triumphs, yet does in an unassuming, human, and relatable way that shows exceptional self reflections and comprehension of exchanges. Works Cited Fisher, R., Ury, W., and Patton, P. (2011). Getting to yes Negotiation understanding without giving in third. New York: Penguin Books. Dawson, R. (2007). Privileged insights of Power Negotiating. Exchange: Readings, Exercises, and Cases. 5. In Lewicki, R. et. al. New York: McGraw-Hill, Irwin. 98-108. Precious stone, R. (2010). Getting More: How You Can Negotiate to Succeed in Work and Life. New York: Crown Business. Kolb, D. and Williams, J. (2007). Advancement Bargaining. Exchange: Readings, Exercises, and Cases. 5, In Lewicki, R. et. al. New York: McGraw-Hill, Irwin. 206-214.

Friday, August 14, 2020

Selecting the new bloggers!

Selecting the new bloggers! Perhaps the second most exciting time of the year (after selecting the incoming class) is the selection of the new bloggers. And now, with freshman orientation quickly approaching, that time of year is upon us! As has become the tradition, the blogger selection committee will include this years senior bloggers: Laura and Lulu. Our objective will be to select bloggers for the site who will reflect the MIT culture, the excitement, enthusiasm and diversity of MIT. Without any further ado, heres this years app Blogger Application 2008 All current MIT undergraduates are welcome to apply. We hope to hire 3 incoming freshmen and perhaps a couple juniors and seniors (we do not plan to hire a sophomore, but will not rule it out). To be considered for a blogger position, you should email me by Saturday, August 16, 2008 and provide the following: Blog/writing stuff Provide a link to your portfolio. This will be the single most important part of your application.While you do not need to have a current blog, we have found that students who already keep blogs are the most active bloggers and best make the transition to being public bloggers for the MIT Admissions program. While we cannot say for certain that we will only hire someone with an active blog, we will have a preference for folks who do have active blogs. If you do not currently keep a blog, you may wish to start a new blog and start writing over the next couple weeks. Or, you may just submit a portfolio of writings. If you do have a current blog, please send a link to it. If your blog is locked/protected, please also include a way for the committee to read the entries youd like us to see. (You dont need to clean it up we will understand that a very public, unlocked site would contain different writing than a locked, personal journal) If you post regularly on any admissions (or related) forums such as College Confidential, please provide URLs and username/screenname/etc. (If you dont, no worries I dont do this, either) Biographical stuff Tell us your major, or (for freshmen) possibilities of your major. Tell us what activities hope to become involved with at MIT, or (for upperclassmen) what youre currently involved with on campus. Let us know your living group. For freshmen, tell us which dorm youve been temped in. For upperclassmen, tell us where you live, and, if applicable, any FSILG affiliations. Short Answer Essays Short answer #1 In a paragraph or two, describe why you want to be an admissions blogger and what unique things you feel youll contribute to the program. Short answer #2 (please choose one of the following). Option A: In a paragraph or two, describe to us a YouTube video, and why it is the single most important piece of art ever created. (Please include its URL) Option B: Create and submit MIT Admissions blog-related Lolcats (or Lolbeavers, or Lolsnivelys, or). Submit a minimum of 2 and maximum of 4. [for the curious, links to previous blogger applications: 2007 2006] If you have any questions, feel free to comment below.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Write a Law School Personal Statement that Gets You In

While there’s no getting around the fact that LSAT scores and GPA matter a great deal in law school admissions, the personal statement is the one place where law school admissions faculty get to know you and your reasons behind studying law. Below are 5 tips – based on real-life scenarios – that have successfully helped my clients get into law school, even when their scores were on the low end for their schools of choice. 1. Write for clarity – not for â€Å"literary.† Sometimes, my clients read law school personal statements that are written like beautiful poetry. Many of those essays are successful. But, there are a lot more law schools grads who aren’t poets. It’s more important to be CLEAR and SPECIFIC than it is to write inspirational phrases. 2. Highlight your work experience – it counts for a lot. I have had a lot of clients who are able to use their work experience to show maturity and growth beyond undergraduate. Especially if you have been working for more than one year, it’s important to talk about that work in a way that highlights the skills you gained from the job. The most successful essays show how the applicant has matured – especially in terms of working with others – as evidence they are ready for law school. 3. Think about how you would approach the law and try to integrate that into your essay. I often explain the best personal essays in terms of talking both about internal experiences and external experiences. In other words, describing a particular experience you had is important and valuable, but the essay must also explain how that experience changed the way you thought about others and yourself. Law is about how individuals interact with society, and schools value individuals who are capable of thinking about themselves and others in that light. 4. Combine the professional and the personal. In line with the advice above, the very best essays combine the personal and the professional. If you have a unique background, how has that contributed to your work (paid or unpaid)? How have you used your own personality or skills to help others? Essays that are most successful show connections between the applicant’s personal life and their community or professional life. 5. Be genuine. The most important aspect of any essay is a sense that the writer is being genuine. Unfortunately many of my clients initially try to replicate the essays of others or a writing style they admire. I then work with them to restore their voice to their writing. If you struggle with finding your own voice, try writing the first draft of your essay in the form of a letter to an acquaintance or colleague – someone who knows you, but not very well. Explain in your own words why you are interested in law school. Opt for simpler words and shorter sentences over convoluted phrasing that â€Å"sounds good.† Remember that the content of the writing is always more important than the sound of it. â€Å"Fancy† writing that is devoid of content simply turns the reader off. Many people approach writing their personal statement with dread, even those who think of themselves as strong writers. Remember that the law school personal statement is a very specific form of writing with its own conventions – it’s not a poem, a novel, or a screenplay. It needs to be both personal and professional, providing the reader with insight into how you think and how you act. My most important tip for every applicant is to give yourself enough time to revise the personal statement and to get another’s point of view on the content and writing. Work one-on-one with a law school admissions expert who will guide you through the process of creating a winning personal statement. Our admissions consultants have read thousands of personal statements and know the exact ingredients of an outstanding one.  Check out our admissions consulting services, work with an admissions expert and get Accepted! Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ From Example to Exemplary, a free guide †¢ 5 Mistakes to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statement †¢ The Miraculous 15-Minute ROUGH, ROUGH Draft

Monday, May 18, 2020

International Student Program For International Students

As an international student planning to study abroad, you should always evaluate the amount of money you’ll need to complete your program in the foreign country you plan to study. Then you will have to research and apply for scholarships, school financial aid for international students from the school, and try and find money from other sources, including family funds. After exhausting these avenues, most international students still have a funding gap, and that s where international student education loans are to be considered. What is an International Student Loan? Federal education loans are well-known by US students studying in the USA, but they are unavailable to international students. Instead, international students meet the criteria for international school loans, which is a specialized private education loans available to international students studying in places like U.K, Australia or U.S.A. International Student Loans are now a very realistic way to finance your education in U.K, Australia, Canada and United States of America. Loans are very flexible, and can offer loans high enough to finish your entire education program, but, with extended repayment terms and reasonable interest rates involved, you can afford the repayment of the loan when you graduate. Co-Signers All international students applying for loans must have a co-signer from that country you’re applying the loan before you are allowed to apply. A co-signer is legally obligated to pay back the loansShow MoreRelatedThe Program For International Student Assessment825 Words   |  4 Pages The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) report provides reliable data for policy makers and school leaders to use in the decision making process. Rather than focusing on specific curricular outcomes, the assessment targets application of knowledge within real world contexts. PISA is designed to provide estimates of student performance across large populations, and the results are therefore reliable for large-scale educational planning (Lemke et al., 2004). The international benchmarksRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe H.R. 1020 offers a solution to promote these skills into the working class field, inclusively the educators who will teach the generation of tomorrow. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is prime evidence that we need STEM education to widen across the nation. It is an international assessment that measures students reading, mathematics, and science literacy skills and is taken eve ry three years. Sadly, results seem to be plummeting, for example in 2009 the U.S. ranked 24Read MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment1193 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2009 the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) report which test the performance of 15 year olds in science, math and reading came out. In that report, the United States ranked 31st in math, 23rd in science and 17th in reading. President Obama thought that the report was a call to action. This was a Sputnik 2 situation—like Sputnik 1 in the late 1950s to early 60s, when President Kennedy galvanized the nation into action to improve its science and technology education, PresidentRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pagesincarceration rates, or number of plastic surgeons (Mark, 2015). Concurrently, there are a few shocking statistics we don’t like to talk about. When it comes to our education system, we have fallen below the inter national average and our education system is in crisis. The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) determines how countries rank in education using three subjects: reading, science, and math. Side by side, the United States ranks 29th out of 76 countries in the subjects of Math andRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst other countries in educational performance. In 2012 more than half a million 15 year olds around the world took a test called the â€Å"Programme for International Student Assessment† (PISA) which is a test that is given every three years and focuses on Math, Science, and Reading. Now although this test isn’t given to every single in student in America and doesn’t range in age, it covers the majority of 15 year old’s across America and their abilities in said subjects. The United States rankedRead MoreBeing An International Student Program1218 Words   |  5 Pagesonly class for which I gave thought for â€Å"should I go for it in this semester or in next semester†. As being an international student coming directly from India with an undergraduate degree and no work experience made me nervous in starting of the class. But as the class progressed through weeks, I was becoming more confident and the zeal to learn new things kept me going. I was science student back in India with major in Biotechnology, but came here for Master’s in Management as I was always inclinedRead MoreEssam Mukhtar. Prof Heather S.. Eng 1250. 24 April 2017.1620 Words   |  7 PagesEssam Mukhtar Prof Heather S. ENG 1250 24 April 2017 Benefits of International Students in the USA Introduction The United States accommodates the largest pool of international students globally, with over one million students choosing to extend their education and life experience in the US. The number has grown since the 1950s and continues to grow due to the quality of teaching offered and the multi-cultured environment that allows for wholesome growth and unforgettable life experience. AdditionallyRead MoreSocial Network Research Proposal769 Words   |  4 PagesStrengthening Social Support for New International Students of Ohio University Background International students need social support because they will face at least two challenges in the new academic settings. First, the adaptation to the new environment because of different geographic location, climate and also different culture. Second, adaptation to new educational system that may differ with home country system with different academic demand. Moreover, International students will also challenged by beingRead MoreInternational Students And Higher Education958 Words   |  4 PagesInternational Students is rising in the U.S. It is obvious that due the declining education funding and drooping domestic student enrollment have forced many U.S. colleges and universities to adopt new revenue strategies and attracting international students seems a reasonable solution. This strategy aims to bring more revenue to the institutions as well a more diverse environment through a greater diversity of languages, cultures, and perspective in the classroom. According to Global Student MobilityRead MoreInternational Students And The International Student951 Words   |  4 Pagesyou ever thought been an international student? If not you need to be well prepared to know about their issues and problems during their study life. International students who are seeking for the best education have specific needs and services. Every international institution or university must be aware of the international students requirements such as information about the city, the housing and the fees. There are many authenticated surveys have shown that the major student enrollment to the united

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Key Elements in Sinclair Lewis, Babbitt Essay - 1078 Words

Sinclair Lewis, the author of Babbitt, devised several key literary elements to explain his full effect and purpose for writing his novel. Babbitt is a satirist look, at not only one man, but an entire society as well. He exposes the hypocrisy and mechanization of American society in the 1920’s. In the story Lewis focuses on his main character George Babbitt, the protagonist throughout much of the book, who is a business with lofty aims and a desire to climb the ladder of the social class. To fully achieve his opinions and beliefs, Lewis used literary effects of irony and theme. The novel begins in the 1920’s, a decade that had started in economic boom and avid consumerism, only to end crash and depression. This was a parallel used by†¦show more content†¦By these terms George Babbitt, and many of this acquaintances are quite the bigots toward all of those who appear different than he is, especially immigrants and minorities in America. The blame should not be placed squarely on these men,s shoulders for processing such hate filled beliefs, but their own opinion of the matter is generated through the generations, that immigrants and minorities are far less superior than the â€Å"native† white men who have â€Å"always: lived in America. The irony of this subject in the book is that although men of Babbitt’s stature openly shared and joked with one another about their superiority to all other races, not one would ever admit that he was even by a small degree a bigot. Buying only the very best material items and throwing dinner parties are only a few of the ways Babbitt tried to accomplish a more noteworthy place in society and impress his peers. He is more concerned about these items than about his wife and children and to him, â€Å"God was Modern Appliances† (Lewis pg 114). However, at the end of the story, the irony is no more evident when Babbitt admits to his son that he has wasted life. He confides in his Ted t hat he has ruined his whole life shooting for goals which, in Babbitts lifetime, are realistically unattainable. He tells Ted that hopefully, the new generation (Ted’s generation), can recover from Babbitt’s ill fated dreams, and lead their own lives the wayShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesand depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course,Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesshaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experience and understanding and provided the field with an imaginative resource to address the dynamics between theory and practice. Dr Susanne Tietze, Bradford University, UK The key to success for managers is not only to be result oriented but also to be wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding of management and organization issues. McAuley et al. helps student and managers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Learning Objectives 1. Explain the Motives for Holding...

LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Explain the motives for holding money and relate them to the interest rate that could be earned from holding alternative assets, such as bonds. 2. Draw a money demand curve and explain how changes in other variables may lead to shifts in the money demand curve. 3. Illustrate and explain the notion of equilibrium in the money market. 4. Use graphs to explain how changes in money demand or money supply are related to changes in the bond market, in interest rates, in aggregate demand, and in real GDP and the price level. In this section we will explore the link between money markets, bond markets, and interest rates. We first look at the demand for money. The demand curve for money is derived like any other†¦show more content†¦Selling a bond means converting it to money. Keynes referred to the speculative demand for money as the money held in response to concern that bond prices and the prices of other financial assets might change. Of course, money is money. One cannot sort through someone’s checking account and locate which funds are held for transactions and which funds are there because the owner of the account is worried about a drop in bond prices or is taking a precaution. We distinguish money held for different motives in order to understand how the quantity of money demanded will be affected by a key determinant of the demand for money: the interest rate. Interest Rates and the Demand for Money The quantity of money people hold to pay for transactions and to satisfy precautionary and speculative demand is likely to vary with the interest rates they can earn from alternative assets such as bonds. When interest rates rise relative to the rates that can be earned on money deposits, people hold less money. When interest rates fall, people hold more money. The logic of these conclusions about the money people hold and interest rates depends on the people’s motives for holding money. The quantity of money households want to hold varies according to their income and the interest rate; differentShow MoreRelatedDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesmanuscript. If you find any mistakes - mathematical or grammatical - could you please let me know? It would help me ensure that the typos do not find their way into the final version. Chapter 1: Introduction to Valuation Chapter 2: Approaches to Valuation Chapter 3: Understanding Financial Statements Chapter 4: The Basics of Risk Chapter 5: Option Pricing Theory and Models Chapter 6: Market Efficiency: Theory and Models Chapter 7: Riskless Rates and Risk Premiums Chapter 8: Estimating Risk Parameters andRead MoreCorporate Finance69408 Words   |  278 PagesLecturer, The London School of Economics and Political Science This is one of a series of subject guides published by the University. We regret that due to pressure of work the authors are unable to enter into any correspon dence relating to, or arising from, the guide. If you have any comments on this subject guide, favourable or unfavourable, please use the form at the back of this guide. University of London International Programmes Publication Office Stewart House 32 Russell Square London WC1B 5DNRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesDBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling PublicRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesthe publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (www.elsevier.com), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions’ British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record f or this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress CataloguingRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. 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Bias in Epidemiological Research Free Essays

Epidemiology is the study of the factors associated with different types of diseases for example, how often does the disease occur, how is the disease transmitted, ways in which the disease can be prevented. There are two main types of epidemiology: descriptive epidemiology and analytical epidemiology. Descriptive epidemiology is concerned with the frequency and distribution of risk factors in a population and it makes it possible for one to assess the way the disease has spread. We will write a custom essay sample on Bias in Epidemiological Research or any similar topic only for you Order Now Analytical epidemiology aims to study the causes and risks involved with the disease and the preventive measures. This is according to Pinchinat, S, Ponton Sanchez (2006) Observation epidemiological studies In this case the epidemiologist does not carry out any actual experiment or in other words does not take part in any active role in the research. The epidemiologist simply makes observations on what is happening based on an already existing situation without administering any treatments for example if one wanted to compare the exposure of PCBs exposure to occurrence of cancer over a 20 year period, he would not be required to give any form of treatment only to observe the available case available according to epidemiology home page. Experimental epidemiological studies In contrast to observational studies here the epidemiologist will be required to do the actual experiments or play an active role by administering the treatment to subjects and then observing the effects of the treatment. For example an epidemiologist can perform a clinical trial of a new drug on willing subjects and then observe the changes in subjects based on epidemiology home page. There are different types of biases associated with epidemiological research. According to Eric’s Notebook, bias arises when an estimated value deviates from the original or true value. The case studies given in the assignment are going to provide a basis for the discussion of various types of biases and the effects of the biases on the measures of association. Based on CES-Research-bias confounding, different types of biases will be discussed. Case 1 This case might show both selection and measurement biases. Selection because the epidemiologist might select the children non-randomly in which case the results could be overestimated or underestimated in that if he over picked children who are not exposed to the chemical then his or her result will be underestimated and vice versa. The results will show a bias in measurement if the epidemiologist measures the outcome inaccurately in which case the results will either be over or underestimated. Case 2 This case could show measurement and analytical biases. Analytical bias is evidenced when patients give false information for example about having less sexual partners. This would lead to over or underestimation of the results. Measurement bias would occur if the epidemiologist collected the wrong data from the studies. This also would lead to over or underestimation of the results. Case 3 This case will show two kinds of biases; measurement bias because the epidemiologist may collect inaccurate data and analytical bias because of not following up the outcome. All this would lead to either under or overestimation of data. Case 4 Measurement and analytical biases could occur in this case. Incase of analytical bias the results could remain unchanged or underestimated and in case of measurement bias it could either be under or overestimated. Word count: 551 References Aschengran, A, Seage, G. R, (2008). Essentials of epidemiology in public health, (2nd Ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. CEM-Research- Bias confounding is a site that provides essential information on research bias on epidemiology. file:///c:/biasconfound. html Checkoway, H, Pearce, N, Kriebel, D. (2004) Research methods in occupational epidemiology. Epidemiology Home Page is a website that gives an introduction to epidemiology File:///c:/epi1. html. Ibrahim, A. M. (2001) Eric Notebook: Selection Bias. Department of veterans’ affairs, epidemiologic research, and information center at Durham, NC. http://eric. unc. edu/notebooks/issue8/eric_notebook_8. pdf Pinchinat, S, Ponton-Sanchez, A, (2006): Analytic and descriptive epidemiology. Biostatem SARL. File:///c:/epidemiology. htm Study Types in Epidemiology http://www. nwcphp. org/training/courses-exercise/courses/study-types-in-epi How to cite Bias in Epidemiological Research, Essays

Electronic Banking Essay Example For Students

Electronic Banking Essay The Electronic Banking Association (EBA) is a non-profit organizationestablished to do one simple thing-help more people get started with electronicbanking. Heres why. Who taught you how to write paper checks? Probably yourparents right? Well, whos going to teach you how to write electronic checks?Probably NOT your parents. Thats where they come in. E-banking is so much moreconvenient and so much quicker that everyone should know about it. The EBA wasestablished as an independent source of helpful information about electronicbanking for consumers and businesses. Financial institutions, merchants, andother financial service firms actually provide financial e-commerce services,but the Electronic Banking Association (EBA) monitors progress in the financiale-commerce industry and provides information that will enable users of thoseservices to become better informed and to locate providers of the services theyseek. Everyone hates paying bills. Its time-consuming, frustrating, and youhave to lick that awful envelope glue. But not with e-banking. Youll spend lesstime paying bills, and more time doing fun stuff. Here are some advantages toe-banking: No more paper checks. Your computer remembers who you write checksto. You simply enter an amount then point-and-click. Youll never run out ofchecks again. No more hassles. You can schedule your payments in advance, sotheyll get paid while youre on vacation or away on business. Electronicpayments are processed quickly, in as little as 24 hours to 5 days (unlike apaper check sent in the mail, which takes an average of 10 days to post). Nomore envelopes to lick. No envelope glue. No paper cuts on your tongue. And youcan stop writing your return address again, and again, and again. No morewriters cramp. It takes forever to write checks and addresses every month. E-banking cuts that time to practically nothing. No more stamps. Withe-banking, theres no postage and your bills are processed quickly wheneveryou want them paid. You can pay your bills online, so it only makes sense toreceive them that way, too. This is called Electronic BillPresentment, and more and more businesses are going to offer it. No morelost bills. Your dog cant eat electronic bills. Your kids cant misplace them. And you cant lose them under a stack of catalogs. Pay bills when you want to. Not when the post office decides to deliver them. Click to see it. Click to payit. Your bills appear right on your computer screen and look much like theprinted bills you are used to getting. But the difference is you can pay themwith just the click of a mouse. Better record keeping. All your billing andpayment information is kept in one convenient location, not in messy cardboardboxes or goodness only knows where else. You can pay your bills online, so itonly makes sense to receive them that way, too. This is called ElectronicBill Presentment, and more and more businesses are going to offer it. Inaddition to paying bills online, you can get current information any time youwant it. So you can get up-to-date account balances, transfer funds, obtaininformation about check clearing; all sorts of things. You can import thisinformation directly into todays popular financial management programs such asQuicken without having to re-enter it. You buy things all the time with creditcards, rig ht? Well then, those are electronic transactions just like these. Todays latest Web browsers have sophisticated encryption thats very secure. .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 , .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .postImageUrl , .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 , .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:hover , .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:visited , .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:active { border:0!important; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:active , .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981 .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u86f05970f7473acb7754eb9dd730b981:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evolution of Forensic Psychology 300 level undergr EssayWhats more, electronic checks are safer than having paper checks lying aroundwhere anyone can obtain and misuse your account information. Experts predict itwould take a hacker over 2,000 years to crack 56-bit encryption. Yet manyfinancial institutions today require a browser that supports 128-bit encryption,which would take about 12,710,204,652,610,000,000,000,000 years to crack. Nowthats secure. (Source: Byte Magazine) When youre ready to open an e-bankingaccount, you can receive more information on security, as well as a recentbrowser that supports 128-bit encryption, through your financial institution orat the Nets cape and Microsoft Web sites. In the time it takes you to pay yourbills the old-fashioned way, you can be up and running with e-banking. Best ofall, once you enter who you pay bills to, youll never have to re-enter thatinformation. Your financial institution may offer e-banking via the Web or apersonal financial manager or both. Web-based e-banking is generally easier andquicker to set up. All youll need is a recent browser that supports U.S. encryption. To use your financial institutions personal finance manager, youllneed the software from that institution. How to set up an online account (Youllneed a checking account established with the financial institution first.): 1. Have important information handy (account numbers, drivers license, socialsecurity number, credit card numbers, employer contact info, previous address). 2. Go to your financial institutions web site. 3. Click to the e-banking pageof the site. 4. Fill out and submit the online e-banking enrollment form. 5. Within a few days your financial institution will send you a e-banking start-uppackage that will contain a user ID, password and web site address withinstructions on how to begin e-banking. Thats all there is to it! Youll beamazed how convenient e-banking is. Try it once, and youll never go back. Computers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Marketing Principles A Case Study of Coles

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Principlesfor aCase Study of Coles. Answer: Introduction As explained by Deloitte (2012), the promotional mix is one P of the four Ps of marketing mix and it can be evaluated as a combination of sales promotion, advertising, personal selling, and publicity of the products and services of the organization. The following report would argumentatively analyze the two elements of promotional mix namely advertising and sales promotion for the retail store of Coles. Some suggestions for the further improvement of the strategies used for the advertising and sales promotion of Coles has been highlighted in this report. Selection of Retail Outlet: Coles Coles is an Australian supermarket that had been providing excellent services and products to its customers since April, 1914 (Coles.com.au 2017). The outstanding services to the customers and value benefits to the millions of people of Australia has made the organization to grow in its long term commitment for developing sustainable future and development for their operations. The organization has been providing quality, value and services to its customers. The company has developed and grown with the help of rise of technology and their commitment for providing best of services. Selection and Analysis of Two Promotional Mix (Advertising and Sales Promotion) The advertisement and sales promotion are two elements of the promotional mix that can be used for promoting the operations of the Coles supermarket in Australian continent (Ward 2014). These two elements have been defined below, Advertising: Advertising is the most prominent and effective promotional strategy to attract customers. The advertising consists of the strategy for reaching huge numbers of people with the help of mass communication means to promote their services and products (Muralidharan and Xue 2015). The benefits of advertisement strategies include the encouragement of mass production of goods, mass notification to all the customers and people is possible, and economical means for promoting their products and services. Figure 1: Various types of Advertisements (Source: Muralidharan and Xue 2015, pp-226) Sales Promotion: The sale promotion is helpful for providing various offers, discounts and other attractions to the customers for making them utilize the services of the organization (Santini et al. 2015). The sales promotional offer is validate only with the sale of the goods to the customers. There are several types of sales promotion strategies that are been used by the retail outlets such as coupons, gift cards, vouchers, loyalty cards, etc. The use of these types of strategies allows the organization in making customer more happy and satisfied. Figure 2: Various types of Sales promotion (Source: Santini et al. 2015, pp-188) Discussion on Selected Promotional Mix at Coles The marketing strategies of Coles include the print and media methods for advertising and year round lower prices of commodities for their operations (Nenycz-Thiel 2012). It had been helpful for making people attracted to the visit and shop at Coles. Advertising Promotional Strategy Analysis of Coles According to Deloitte (2012), the advertising promotional strategy of Coles includes the use of Print and Media technology. Coles has been using the various magazines, newspaper and banners for advertising their supermarkets. Various places of Australia have been decorated with the holdings and road side banners of Coles. The flyers of the supermarket allow advertising the supermarket to the normal passerby people (Dwivedi 2012). The newspaper and magazines also serve the purpose of advertisement of Coles. Probable Drawbacks: The influence of digital media like Television, Online Websites, and various Social Medias has made the impact of Print and Media for advertisement very low. Most of the people nowadays prefer to look online for any commodity or services. Sales Promotional Strategy Analysis of Coles The sales promotional strategy of Coles includes the implementation of low prices of products and commodities (Hattersley 2013). The lower prices of the products and commodities from the local market have been helpful for attracting more customers for buying and shopping from Coles. The organization has been providing best quality of products at the most optimized prices to its customers all the year round. Probable Drawbacks: However, in the present scenario the lower prices of products have not been helpful for making any increase in the sales of Coles (Santini et al. 2015). The competitors of Coles have been using seasonal sales and various discounts and offers for gaining competitive advantage over Coles. Recommendations The development of technology has made it evitable for using technology for the advertisement and sales promotions of Coles. Some recommendations for improving the advertisement and sales promotion of Coles have been provided below, Use of Digital Media for Advertisement Social media and Web based platform: The various social media platforms like Facebook, Pinterest, and Twitter and online ads on different websites (like Google, Yahoo, etc.) can be used for promoting the supermarket products among general people. Television and Covert advertisements: The broadcast advertising of Coles by using Televisions commercial ads would also help in improving the advertising promotions of Coles. Covert advertisement is the latest trend of advertising any product in which the ad of the product would be displayed in movie theatres before the initial credits of the movies. Providing Various Offers for Sales Promotion Offers and discounts: The various offers and discounts on products and services at Coles would also tend to attract people for shopping from the supermarket. Seasonal Sales: The festival and seasonal sales at Coles would also help in attracting more number of customers for shopping at the shop. Gift Vouchers and Loyalty cards: The inclusion of gift vouchers and loyalty cards for the regular customers would also help in diverting larger crowd of customers at Coles. Conclusion It can be concluded from the report that the use of promotional mix would help in providing increased number of customers and improved operations at Coles. The organization had been using print and media for advertisement and low price strategy for sales promotion. However, the report had shown that the use of digital media and provision of various offers and discounts would serve the purpose of improved strategies for advertisement and sales promotion. References Coles.com.au, 2017.About Coles. [online] www.coles.com.au. Available at: https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles [Accessed 17 Feb. 2017]. Deloitte, 2012. Analysis of the Grocery industry; Cole Supermarkets Australia, Sydney, Australia: Deloitte Access Economics Pty Ltd. Dwivedi, A. M. 2012. Brand, value and relationship equities and loyalty-intentions in the Australian supermarket industry..Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.,19(5), pp. 526-536. Hattersley, L. 2013. Supermarket power, own-labels, and manufacturer counter-strategies: international relations of cooperation and competition in the fruit canning industry. Agriculture and Human Values, pp. 1-9. Muralidharan, S. and Xue, F., 2015. Influence of TV endorser types on advertising attitudes and purchase intention among Indian rural women: an exploratory study.Asian Journal of Communication,25(2), pp.213-231. Nenycz-Thiel, M. 2012. Value-for-money perceptions of supermarket and private labels.. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 20(2), pp. 171-177. Santini, F.D.O., Sampaio, C.H., Perin, M.G., Espartel, L.B. and Ladeira, W.J., 2015. Moderating effects of sales promotion types.BAR-Brazilian Administration Review,12(2), pp.169-189. Ward, M., 2014. Coles focuses on everyday lower prices in new campaign. [online] Available at: https://mumbrella.com.au/coles-focuses-261305 [Accessed 17 Feb. 2017].

Friday, March 27, 2020

Ten Year War Cuba Essay Example For Students

Ten Year War Cuba Essay Conclusion Though its immediate effect is mostly symbolic, U.S./Cuba policy in 1998 reflects a positive shift in attitudes amongst the leaders of Cuba and the U. S. Many would argue that only the lifting of the embargo completely would serve as redemption for a mislead American foreign policy. And then again, many others would argue that softening the terms of the embargo only further strengthens the Castro regime. The debate is far from over and the solution is very unclear, but there certainly are recognizable indicators that we can allude to and build assumptions. One, is the growing global marketplace. This driver acts as a facilitator of reform by inspiring the individuals and leaders of Cuba and the U.S. to seek relationships outside of their immediate borders. We will write a custom essay on Ten Year War Cuba specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The U.S. stands as the lone holdout in the growing number of countries linked to Cuba through trade relationships. We are pressured by the WTO, GATT, OAS, Mercursor, FTA, and a growing number of regional and international trade organizations to allow some form of trade relationship with Cuba. Not that the U.S. is opposed to unilateral actions, but opposed to free tradenot likely. There is a growing populace of businesses within the U. S. that are lobbying for trade with Cuba. They wish to explore Cuba for oil, utilize its skilled workforce, and open hotels. Unfortunately, because of domestic issues, the present U. S. administration stands powerless to further change our policy in Cuba. As Presidents have increasingly linked foreign policy with trade on the bi-partisan level, we can expect to see a continuation of this trend. Second, Time. The Cold War is over and slowly the wounds are disappearing. No longer does Cuba represent an ideological or military threat to the U.S.. Embargoes are implemented and maintained in countries that fear military attack. With Castros dwindling resources and increasingly smaller number of soldiers, it is fair to say that Cuba represents no threat to the U.S.. Another function of time can be witnessed in the population of Miami, were the majority of Cubans are now American born. These American born Cubans have never lived in Cuba, nor have they experienced any facet of the revolution first hand. They have integrated into American society and possess no ill will towards Fidel Castro. Third, Communication and Travel. Last year, tourism put $1 billion dollars in the hands of Cuban business owners. Tourists, even American, have been flocking to the picturesque island in record numbers. The second most popular small Latin American country was Costa Rica! These tourists have reported that although Cuba is communist, the people are friendly and hospitable. As this ever-increasing number of tourists travel to Cuba, they take with them ideas and values which they share amongst the Cuban people. This type of relationship building allows the Cuban a view of the world outside of communism. Also, with the rise in popularity of the internet, one can e-mail a Cuban national with the click of a button. For those in Cuba that have access to the internet, information on any subject is there for the taking. Lets not forget the old fashioned means of communication which is also now available in Cubathe phone. President Clinton approved a bill in the January that allows for direct phone calls to Cuba. With all of these drivers of change rapidly shaping our relationship with Cuba, it seems to be only a matter of time before Americans will be allowed to enter Cuba and enjoy its beauty again. John Quincy Adams may have been correct in 1823 when he predicted that Cuba would gravitate naturally towards the U.S. .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .postImageUrl , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:hover , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:visited , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:active { border:0!important; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:active , .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec014b954ba69b70e7e944d8f8ce113b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: After the Civil War ended, chaos engulfed the stat EssayBut, he certainly didnt know that it would be such a bumpy ride.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Summary on Starbucks Essays - Food And Drink, Coffee In Seattle

Summary on Starbucks Essays - Food And Drink, Coffee In Seattle Summary on Starbucks Management style In this report we would like to analyze Starbucks's management style and how does the inside environment effect us from the psychological point of view. Starbucks is one of the most popular coffee shops across the world. There are 2,200 stores in different countries and company has the largest market share in the industry. How does Starbucks control all the coffee shops and how does it remain one of the best? This is where the great management style and theory come, because it is not enough to just have a great coffee, but you should also have friendly, proffessional and moreover motivated staff who will make people to come again. According to the researches and different reports in every store there is a Store Manager, Assistant Manager, Shift Supervisors and number of Baristas. Corparate organisation is tall with four management levels. After visiting Starbucks we have mentioned that there is never only one person who is doing all the job. In fact there are at least 2 people, one who is taking the orders and stand on the till and another who prepares the coffee and pastyes. According to the researches Starbucks has Laissez Faire management style. A laisses faire manager sets the tasks and gives staff complete freedom to complete the task as they see fit. There is minimal involvement from the manager. The manager however does not sit idle and watch them work. He or she is there to coach or answer questions, supply information if required. There are benefits, staff again are developed to take responsibility which may lead to improved motivation. However with little direct guidance from the manager staff may begin to feel lost and not reach the goals originally set within the time frame. As it can be seen there are advantages and disadvantages of this management style. From the real life experience we can say that for Starbucks it is both. The reasons for that are there wasn't very clean when we first visited coffee shop, which maybe because of minimum manager involvment which leaves staff to make decisions for themself where if there would have been more manager control staff will know exactly when to clean. Another obvious disadvantage of employees being left by there own is that the first cups of coffee were not hot, which probably could have never happend if manager would have checked the quality of cooffee that employees make. On the other hand it is worth to mention that because of such management style, employees feel very relaxed, friendly and kind. There is not much control, pressior or components from autocratic management style which makes employees feel that they are responsible and gives them more motivation which leads to an opportunity to develop their managemet skills. Employees in Starbucks were happy to answer questions and were very friendly and polite, which can be proved by the long qeue in just 10 minutes. It can be seen that they feel as a part of the company. Affects of the atmosphere on psychology A product so cheap and so simple has been revolutionized by the Starbucks coffee chain. Starbucks has created a new lifestyle for people. The Starbucks stores don't just sell coffee; they sell an atmosphere. An atmosphere of people gathered together and talking. The atmosphere is simply contagious. Starbuchs is the business wih the idea of the sit down atmosphere and not only applied the concept to the winter time and hot coffee, but they expanded the idea to include every season during the year. This includes "iced" and "cold" lattes with different flavours which gives a big range of products. The creative names for the lattes and drinks of the menu are mouth watering, this indeed makes us to buy it because the name attracts us. Coming back to the idea of the Starbucks atmosphere which plays such a large role in its success, the whole setting of the store is lovely and relaxing. The lights are slightly dimmed and small round tables are placed throughout the store to facilitate conversation between people. The colours which were used in the Starbucks which we visited were mostly dark brown and very dark green. According to the scientific researches colours affect our mood without us realising it. Green colour is is belived to bring harmony,balance and rest. This combination of effects on our psychology is very important because it makes us to relaxe and have a good chat with our friend. Brown is the colour of warmth, reliability and support which makes us to stay longer

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Free writing journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Free writing journal - Essay Example It is a normal thing as we are similar or different from each other. But it is not easy to understand and accept that the large gap between the upper class and the lower class has negative results. It increases discrimination. It increases a negative acceptance of things, which would limit the skills and capabilities of individuals. Who would want to work hard when you know that no matter how much you work, you will always be at the bottom end of the scale? Sylvia may symbolize the social resistance existing within the society. But a single person or group’s effort is not enough. There should be a large social movement to create changes in the society. Isn’t it sad to see that the upper class has access to things that lower class do not have? Education, medicine, leisure. These are things that the upper class have more access to than lower class. Since they have the money, they can go to school without needing to skip classes almost everyday, or having to stop schooling for a year or two to save up for your education. Because they have the money, they can seek medical help whenever they’re not feeling well, even if it is just a simple headache. They also have more time to relax, and they can even go places, because they have the means. Those in the lower class have less means to have an education, less access to medical help and very little time for leisure. Why? Because they don’t have the money, and they h ave to keep on working just to sustain their daily

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Roles of an operations manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Roles of an operations manager - Essay Example The paper tells that in operations management, the focus of the management team is to utilize the few resources available to achieve the organizational goals, hence bringing up immense satisfaction from the target customers. Essentially, there is an aspect of conversion of inputs to outputs, in all the resources that are critical in a firm such as energy, labor, and raw materials. Primarily, the term organizational outputs may refer to the products or services that the firm does target to distribute to their target clients. Stevenson in his research found out that operations management is a field in which the managerial team does focus on ensuring smooth flow and success of technical and physical functions of a firm. Additionally, the functions of manufacturing development and production also fall under the same department. First, it is necessary to have a picture of the functions of an operations manager, which are classified into four categories. These categories include developmen t of operational strategies, business operations improvement, management of the daily operations of the business, and personal knowledge development. In addition to that, the operation manager does cut the control costs in any business organization as Stevenson and Sum expound. Most significantly, a well-managed organization can have a clear reflection of the effect of its good management through an upsurge and consistency of profitability. To ensure that the profit is maximum, an operations manager wills hence make a clear evaluation of the costs involved in the production process, and critically reduces the increase or eliminates any unnecessary costs. Through such, an operations manager becomes the heartbeat of an organization. He will aid the organization to serve its client better. The manager will oversee the daily delivery of the products and services of the firm. Achievement and success of the function are facilitated through liaising with other department’s multi-sec toral approach.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Importance Of Communication In Service Industry

Importance Of Communication In Service Industry While working in the service industry I learned many important aspects about communication that I consider invaluable, not only in my past positions, but in the career I seek. The communication skills that I learned help me not only learn how to get my message across, but how to do so in a way that could either escalate or deescalate a certain situation. Also it taught me to read the person I was portraying the message to, taking into account things like culture, sex, and demeanor I learned to choose words that were more fitting to each audience so that I could be not only understood but relatable and therefore could have my message accepted better. These communication skills Ive acquired I will be able to use in my desired career as a social worker, working with pregnant teens.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Essay and Art Essay

In the essay Pablo Picasso: Living in His Own Shadow, author Ellen Goodman uses fact, emotion and personal experience to illustrate the cycles of creating and aging, living in the limelight and passing on the torch. Goodman captures the sadness and the beauty of being replaced or falling out of fame while using Picasso and his works as an example of how even the most talented of persons must succumb to limitation. Goodman makes a point that some artists graciously recognize when it is time to cease their works but others persist despite the fact that their prime has passed. According to Goodman, Pablo Picasso represents the limitations in which we all must recognize but also the beauty in rebellion and persistence. Goodman juxtaposes Picasso against many famous people who like Picasso grew old and eventually had to admit that they could no longer perform at peak performance. â€Å"It is said that when Picasso was a teenager, his artist-father gave the boy his own palette, brushers and colors, and never painted again, (LoRocco & Coughlin, 1995, p. 198).† This actually seems to be factual. When Picasso was 13-years-old his father gave up painting admitting that his son had surpassed him in skill, (Pablo Picasso, n.d.). It is interesting that Goodman introduced the essay using this example considering the entire essay is about artists and well known figures who did not step out of the spotlight when their time was due.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"We feel sad that Joe DiMaggio sells coffee makers and uncomfortable that Willie Mays ‘stayed too long.’ Few of us know how to deal with the man or woman who ‘used to be’ somebody, (LoRocco & Coughlin, p. 199).† Goodman describes her personal feelings when reviewing Picasso’s work at an art exhibit. She states that although Picasso was an exceptional artist at every age his later work is lacking in many ways. Goodman uses her observations to express sympathy toward Picasso as opposed to disdain for his later works. â€Å"Yet as we wandered through the last thirty years of his life, you could see it all slip. The exhibit kindly excludes the commercial peace doves and greeting card poster art of the last few years. But still, it is easy to see the versatility turning frenetic – the search turning downhill. There is even a sense that perhaps he began to imitate himself – not just create but to create ‘Picasso,’ (LoRocco & Coughlin, p. 198).† In essence Goodman shows contempt for Joe DiMaggio and Willie Mays yet for Picasso Goodman expresses a sense of being perplexed and full of wonder, similar to her response to other artists including Frank Sinatra and Tennessee Williams. â€Å"It is something I have thought before. I’ve though of it whenever Tennessee Williams turns up in the news, alive but rarely well, writing poorly in comparison to his own brilliant retrospectives. I’ve thought of it when Frank Sinatra goes on stage, all blue eyes and strained vocal cords. They are pale versions of themselves, (LoRocco & Coughlin, p. 198).† But was Picasso a â€Å"pale version† of himself? According to Goodman there was a sense of grace and rebellion in the fact that Picasso worked until his death. â€Å"There is something, not sad but remarkable, in this refusal to ‘act his age,’ or retire gracefully. Surrounded by his own collection of his favorite cubist work, he must have known his limits. But out of compulsion or conviction he kept working.† It is true that Picasso worked rigorously until his death. â€Å"Death holds no fear for me,’ Picasso recently told a friend. ‘It holds a kind of beauty. What I am afraid of is falling ill and not being able to work. That’s lost time, (Time, 1973,  ¶ 1).† Picasso, as opposed to Mays and DiMaggio, did not work to make extra funds doing something which reminds us of their failing talents, like sell coffeemakers, Picasso worked to work. He created for the enjoyment of creating. His final work may have been pale in comparison to the masterpieces of his youth but as Goodman points out everything in life pales in comparison with youth. â€Å"Living in your own shadow is a problem of aging athletes and beautiful women and artists and actors and, to an extent, all of us, (LoRocco & Coughlin, 1995, p. 198).† Goodman’s experience at the exhibit for Picasso’s art left her contemplating what it would be like to find oneself living in a world where the past constantly haunts the present. She expresses the sadness of this by using examples of other artists and athletes who have made history and then faced limitations. But living with ones past is part of life and the limitations associated with aging do not have to be stifling. â€Å"Creation,’ Picasso said. ‘Is the only thing that interests me, (LoRocco & Coughlin, 1995, p. 199).† This statement must have been true for Picasso, who spent his entire life creating despite the fact that his later years are not defined as his most influencial in terms of artistic expression. References LoRocco, C., & Coughlin, J. (1995). The Art of Work: An Anthology of Workplace Literature (1st Edition ed.). : Glencoe/McGraw Hill. Pablo Picasso. (n.d.). Retrieved Jan. 4, 2009, from Wikipedia: www.wikipedia.com Time, H. (1973, April 23, 1973). Pablo Picasso’s Last Days and Final Journey. Time Magazine, .

Friday, January 10, 2020

An overview of the conflict resolution theory Essay

Conflict Resolution Theory In conflict resolution, preconceived notions, also called the natural cognitive sorting processes, are the stimuli that unwittingly foment war. By taking a look at individual and intergroup relations, one can better grasp conflict resolution as a way of mediation which may lessen the probabilities of the outbreak of political violence. This essay takes a close examination of the effect of individual-level models of change to inspire change at the social level. The scaling up the process from individual treatment to social has its strengths and weakness. Controlled communication, sensitivity training, Freud’s hydraulic model, complex mirroring and conscious raising psychotherapy are experimented means in conflict resolution to dissolve conflict at both individual and general levels. The natural cognitive sorting mechanism of dividing people into ‘us’ and ‘them’ engenders prejudice and in the long run, political violence. This perspective is typical to The Self and The Other concept in which people and groups are constructed to exclude the other or any entity that is perceived as foreign and to include the self or other entities affiliated to the self. â€Å"Protracted social conflicts typically involve an enduring set of antagonistic perceptions and interactions between communal groups†¦negative attributions of motivations and reciprocal negative images perpetuate the antagonisms and solidify the conflict† (Fisher 1997). This concept breeds the antagonization of groups which turns one group against the other, deepening rifts and sharpening rivalry. Since this type of social cognitive process emphasizes differences between ‘us’ and ‘them,’ an elitism can arise which advantages one group over the othe r and fosters an unhealthy intergroup competition and mutual exclusion. With mutual degradation and demonized motives, each group continues to not only drift apart but rub against each other in a frictional relationship to produce an aggression fire. At the national level, us and them dichotomy leads to jingoism which is a chauvinistic form of nationalism. This ideology promotes the suppression of one and the superiority of a people. Fanatical patriotism and the prejudiced belief propose that another party must suffer in the power imbalance. (Paris 2004) agrees that â€Å"exclusionary forms of nationalism also make enemies of excluded groups.† In other words, one nation categorizes, segregates and disadvantages another. As a consequence, the excluded party harbors resentment toward the opposing group. Resentment begets tension-filled relations, which beget mistrust. The polarizing effect of the ‘us’ and ‘them’ construct leads inevitably to suspicion and in a competitive environment, to perceived inequalities. Inequalities result in the categorization of an oppressed and an oppressor, the victimized and the victimizer. At a particular point, one group arrives at a breaking point, demanding the redr ess of wrongs whether real or perceived and an equalizing of the playing field. (Fisher 1997) also recognizes that some â€Å"conflicts arise when identity groups perceive that they are oppressed and victimized through a denial of recognition, security, equity and political participation.† Imbalances of power stimulate one group to react or even retaliate – hence hostilities erupt. It was a wave of nationalism which provokes WWII in which the Aryan Germans attempt to purge Germany of ‘unwanted elements’ for the sake of the country. Similarly, in the case of Rwanda and other countries, ethnic cleansing or genocide take place because of inequality and a false sense of nationalism. Sorting out the Natural Cognitive Processes To arrive at conflict resolution, one must broach the theme of altering intergroup perceptions. This method is an individual-to-social strategy in which with a third party intervention, both groups can mutually exchange opinions and feelings. John Burton pioneers and implements a â€Å"casework approach,† a term used in social work to explain the methods implemented to solve an in individual or group problem. Controlled communication signifies a way to forge effective communication habits. Burton asserts that the source of conflict is miscommunication and the source of miscommunication is distorted worldviews or perceptions of the other. In practicing controlled communication, groups can share their prejudices and biases in a setting that diffuses anger and sets a more amicable tone for talks would help improve relations. Also, Leonard Doob advocates sensitivity training which progresses the transition from individual-level change to collective change. He puts forward that a s mall representative group ventilates their perceptions, opinions, and concerns to create awareness and better grasping of group processes. The sensitivity training workshop is similar to a psychological therapy conducted by a third party. Ideas and feelings are shared to increase interpersonal effectiveness. (Toft 2010) declares that giving voice to former combatants is a mechanism in conflict resolution to craft negotiation settlements in which â€Å"renewed violence can be averted.† This rule follows the sensitivity training theory which enhances sympathy and increases chances at understanding and positive change. In Sigmund Freud’s group processes theory, he posits that the group’s way of thinking is spawned directly from the individual’s. In Freud’s hydraulic model, the principle is that just as it is dangerous to suppress feelings for fear of compounding them for a more violent eruption, so at the social level, it is risky to continually inhibit ill-feeling by conflict resolution (Strachey 1966); instead, venting would help diffuse tensions and instead of internalizing the resentment, the person finds relief in expression. In his work â€Å"Give War a Chance† (Luttwak 1999) examines the effect of peacekeeping which only temporarily resolves the issue by satisfying parties. However, he advocates war as the means of reaching a more definitive and longer lasting conflict resolution. Complex Mirroring Complex mirroring within the group setting is a way in which the individual change scalps up to the group level change. In remedying traumatized individuals, the victims join themselves to a group and begin to mirror one another’s feelings and experiences. A critic notices that â€Å"by listening to one another’s individual presentation of personal experiences, participants gain a new perspective†¦by listening to the series of such descriptions, they gained the experience of universality† (Herman 1997). As a result, the individual-level change dynamic transmutes into the group-level change. As one witness the effect of trauma, the support group experiences secondary trauma as wounded members relate their experiences and seek emotional support. The incidence of secondary trauma gives rise to empowerment and awareness. Kathie Sarachild formulated the conscious-raising psychotherapy structures specifically for the individual but which could be used â€Å"to ef fect social rather than individual change† (Herman 1997). This method was implemented for rape-victims who were silenced by the violence and trauma inflicted by another. In the scope of social change, political violence is a grave injustice inflicted by one and visited upon the other. A remedial path is a sensitization rather than retaining the silence over the injury. As the public’s consciousness heightens, a cure has to be suggested and taken. The beneficial result is that â€Å"changes at the individual level were being linked with policy processes at the macro level† (Fisher 1997). Conflict Resolution Strengths and Weaknesses In conflict resolution, a strength of the individual to group model application is that groups comprise a conglomerate body in which individual mirroring gradually filters into the group’s ethics. The reasoning is that a group is comprised of individuals and since a group is made up of individuals, then a method aimed at effecting change in an individual can also be applied to the group. However, this method does not factor in the wide diversity of the individuals belonging to a group. One rigid rule utilized for one individual cannot work for a group because this view only facilitates the one-size-fits-all theory which is not socially viable.    References: Fisher, R.J. (1997). Interactive Conflict Resolution, Syracuse University Press, New York. Herman, J.L. (1997). Trauma and Recovery. Basic Books Publishers, New York. Anonymous. (1996). Human Rights in Peace Negotiations, Human Rights Quarterly,18(2), 249- 258. Luttwak, E. (1999).   Give War a Chance, Journal of Foreign Affairs, 78 (4), 36-44 . Accessed 14 December 2011. Strachey, J. (1966). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, Vol. 22, Toft, M.D. (2010). Ending Civil Wars: A Case for Rebel Victory, Journal of International Security, 34 (2), 7-36. Paris, R. (2004). At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge University Press.